Major Immigration Enforcement Drive Nets Thousands in One Week
Saudi authorities have detained over 18,000 individuals in a week-long operation aimed at curbing illegal immigration. According to the Ministry of Interior, the campaign ran from March 27 to April 2 and targeted individuals violating residency, labor, and border regulations. Multiple government agencies coordinated the crackdown, which primarily focused on those residing in the country without legal authorization or who entered through unauthorized border crossings.
The arrests highlight the government's intensified efforts to address ongoing challenges related to undocumented immigrants and illegal border entries.
Breakdown of Violations and Nationalities Involved
During the operation, officials identified 12,995 individuals who violated residency laws, 3,512 who breached border security rules, and 1,900 who failed to comply with labor regulations. A significant portion of those detained — approximately 66 percent — were Ethiopian nationals, followed by Yemenis, who made up 28 percent. Authorities also confirmed that 27,288 individuals were referred to their respective embassies for further processing, and 7,523 of them were deported directly.
Legal Consequences for Aiding Illegal Immigrants
The Ministry of Interior reported the arrest of 21 individuals accused of assisting illegal immigrants. These persons allegedly provided shelter and facilitated transportation. Officials have reiterated that aiding undocumented migrants is a serious offense, with penalties including up to 15 years of imprisonment, fines reaching one million Saudi riyals, and the confiscation of assets and vehicles.
Visa Restrictions for Select Countries Introduced
In a related measure, Saudi Arabia has suspended the issuance of specific visa categories for citizens from 14 countries, including India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The temporary suspension affects Umrah, business, and family visit visas and is expected to remain in place until mid-June. The government stated the move aims to prevent unregistered individuals from participating in the Hajj pilgrimage by entering the country through alternative visa routes.
Concerns Over Unauthorized Hajj Participation
The Interior Ministry noted a growing issue where individuals use Umrah or visit visas to remain in Saudi Arabia illegally and later join the Hajj pilgrimage. This practice has led to severe overcrowding during the annual religious event. In 2024, high temperatures and overcrowded conditions contributed to the deaths of approximately 1,200 pilgrims. By enforcing visa controls and deportation policies, authorities aim to ensure a more secure and regulated Hajj process.
Saudi Arabia Reinforces Commitment to Immigration Laws
The recent crackdown and associated visa restrictions demonstrate Saudi Arabia's firm stance on immigration enforcement. Authorities have emphasized their intent to uphold national security, manage population control during religious pilgrimages, and deter illegal residency. Officials continue to monitor violations closely and have encouraged the public to report any activities related to harboring or aiding undocumented immigrants.
The Ministry of Interior has also reiterated that future operations will maintain a zero-tolerance approach. The country’s immigration policies remain under review to adapt to ongoing challenges, especially ahead of major religious events that draw large crowds.
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